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Introduction Eicosanoid lipid prostaglandin D
2020-04-17
Introduction Eicosanoid lipid prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is the major prostaglandin produced by activated mast VEGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor II (Lewis and Austen, 1981). The physiological function of PGD2 is mainly mediated by two G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), PGD2 receptor 1 and 2 (DP1 and
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In this study we observed alterations in mRNA levels
2020-04-17
In this study, we observed alterations in mRNA levels of CRF receptors in the PFCx and Hip during the development of sensitization. In particular, in the Hip both CRF receptors showed significantly increased 98 when the sensitization condition was established. Similarly, CRF2 receptor increase was d
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br These component origins have been chosen as they
2020-04-17
These component origins have been chosen as they MMP-2/MMP-9 Inhibitor I are well-defined options related to developing with components (see for example Morisio and Torchiano (2002); Carney and Long (2000) and Gacek and Arief (2004)). The individual component origins (COTS, OSS, in-house develope
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br Acknowledgments br Casein kinases CK are serine threonine
2020-04-17
Acknowledgments Casein kinases (CK) are serine/threonine-specific enzymes and can be divided two subtypes: casein kinase 1 (CK1) and casein kinase 2 (CK2). CK1 contains at least seven isoforms (α, β, γ1, γ2, γ3, δ and ε) expressed in eukaryotic organisms, CK1 is involved in various cellular pro
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br Allosteric inhibitors In general candidate
2020-04-17
Allosteric inhibitors In general, candidate drugs that bind to a GPCR at a site that is distinct (allosteric site) from the binding site of the endogenous agonist (orthosteric site) are attracting increasing attention 39, 42, 58. Allosteric modulators display saturability of their effect, probe d
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Conventional aromatic radiofluorination via nucleophilic
2020-04-17
Conventional aromatic radiofluorination via nucleophilic substitution requires electron-withdrawing activating group(s) at the ortho or para position to achieve good radiolabeling yield. In the case of CJ-042794 (), the phenoxy substitution para to the fluoro group is considered an electro-donating
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Besides degrading cholesterol the cholesterol degradation pa
2020-04-16
Besides degrading cholesterol, the cholesterol degradation pathway also offers a route to obtain useful starting materials for the production of steroid drugs and hormones. Indeed, steroids are among the most marketed pharmaceuticals with about 300 approved steroid drugs [15] and a worldwide market
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br Results and Discussion br
2020-04-16
Results and Discussion Materials and Methods Acknowledgements Introduction Among the solid tumors, Prostate cancer (PCa) has been one of the most frequently diagnosed malignancy in men and the second male\'s cancer related deaths in the developed countries [1]. In China, the incidence an
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The present study provides the first evidence that the human
2020-04-16
The present study provides the first evidence that the human uroepithelial PF-05212384 in vitro respond directly, within 48h, to this carcinogen by promoting extensive vacuolation and DAPK expression. By using the TEM, ICC and Western blotting, we found that the arsenite-induced vacuoles were deriv
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Furthermore the Langerhans cell infiltrate
2020-04-16
Furthermore, the Langerhans cell infiltrate in skin biopsies from RG7155-treated patients will be analyzed since keratinocyte derived IL-34 was identified as their survival factor (Greter et al., 2012). Microglia, the other macrophage population regulated by neural progenitor and glial cell-derived
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T cell infiltration is an important predictive biomarker for
2020-04-16
T cell infiltration is an important predictive biomarker for the PD-1 blockade, and it is closely associated with a good prognosis. In our study, we found that T cells were low and exhausted within the tumor microenvironment and were distributed in the tumor margin. Anti-PD-1 treatment reduced PD-1
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As shown in Figs a and
2020-04-16
As shown in Figs. 3(a) and (b), with the SO effect, the absolute values of the VDEs change by at most 0.19eV. Table 1 also shows that the observed peak splitting energies in the Sm-Ho complexes were reproduced even without the SO effect. Considering its significant importance in the electronic struc
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br Experimental br Declaration of interest br Introduction b
2020-04-16
Experimental Declaration of interest Introduction Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusion By screening the NMR MK-0518 library an initial hit was found for an inhibitor of the PPI between the α-β subunits of CK2 with an IC50 of 900 μM. This compound was modified and
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br Conclusions br Introduction Today just as
2020-04-16
Conclusions Introduction Today – just as for the past 50 years – the most commonly used repellent in the world is DEET (Fradin, 1998; Pickett et al., 2008). The active ingredient, N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide, is an oily synthetic substance applied topically to the skin in order to alter the host f
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In mouse lung arsenite enhances the formation of cigarette s
2020-04-16
In mouse lung, arsenite enhances the formation of cigarette smoke-induced 8-oxodeoxyguanine (Hays et al., 2006) and BaP-induced DNA adducts (Evans et al., 2004). Moreover, arsenite inhibits the repair of BaP-induced DNA adducts in human lung carcinoma A549 Latrunculin B (Schwerdtle et al., 2003), in
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