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Because activation of HT A receptor is
2024-12-17
Because activation of 5-HT2A receptor is capable of facilitating dopamine cell activity and dopamine release (Bortolozzi et al., 2003), and this action of dopamine is known to mediate rat maternal behavior, especially maternal motivation (Afonso et al., 2007, Febo et al., 2010, Li and Fleming, 2003,
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The introduction of a pyrazole
2024-12-17
The introduction of a pyrazole moiety into any position of the sterane core by cross-coupling reactions [13] or by Knorr construction from a CCC bis-electrophilic sterane precursor and an N,N binucleophile building block [17], [19] may serve as an example. Very few reports are to be found, however,
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A rational approach for the design of
2024-12-17
A rational approach for the design of new steroid compounds as possible competitive inhibitors of CYP17 include chemical modification at C17 of the enzyme's natural substrates, pregnenolone (1) and progesterone (2), introducing groups with moderate to strong dipole properties at C20, such as oxime a
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In
2024-12-16
Materials and methods Results Discussion In the present study, we found that SSTR2, SSTR5, and DA2R proteins are expressed in ACTH-positive adiponectin receptor in healthy canine pituitary glands, with particularly high positive cell ratios in the intermediate lobes. Somatostatin has been
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2024-12-16
Experimental section Acknowledgements Introduction DJ-1 is a highly conserved, homodimeric protein that was originally cloned as an oncogene capable of transforming kasugamycin synthesis in cooperation with activated ras[1]. DJ-1 is over-expressed in multiple tumor types and is positively
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br Asthma The chronic airway inflammatory
2024-12-16
Asthma The chronic airway inflammatory disease pim kinase inhibitor is associated with enhanced levels of exhaled NO generated by iNOS in the airway epithelium [12]. In asthmatic patients local and systemic changes in iNOS, peroxynitrite, arginase, ADMA and arginine levels have been observed and
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In Antirrhinum floral organ identity genes
2024-12-16
In Antirrhinum, floral organ identity genes include DEFICIENS (DEF) (Sommer et al., 1990) and GLOBOSA (GLO) (Trobner et al., 1992) required for petal and stamen identity (B-function), PLENA (P) required for stamen and carpel formation (C-function) (Bradley et al., 1993) and SQUAMOSA (SQUA) which is
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glucose transporter The proposed method was also used to
2024-12-16
The proposed method was also used to evaluate resistance to natamycin (a natural antibiotic produced by Streptomyces natalensis used for fungal control on cheese surface) of 9 fungi, including those previously mentioned as well as Phoma pinodella UBOCC-A-116004, Candida parapsilosis UBOCC-A-216002,
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br AMPK as a druggable target AMPK signaling
2024-12-16
AMPK as a druggable target AMPK signaling has attracted considerable attention within the past decades, owing to the capacity of pharmacological compounds (e.g., 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside [AICAR] and metformin) or natural compounds (e.g., resveratrol) to activate AMPK in
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The preferential expression of ALOX B in human macrophages
2024-12-16
The preferential expression of ALOX15B in human macrophages may explain why human genetic studies investigating the association of ALOX15 with cardiovascular disease did not show consistent results. Two rare functional polymorphisms have been characterized in the ALOX15 gene, which leads to increase
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Estudos de biomarcadores mostram que as concentra
2024-12-16
Estudos de biomarcadores mostram que as concentrações de proteína amiloide no LCR estão inversamente relacionadas com o grau de doença de Alzheimer. No entanto, quer as placas amiloides quer a diminuição da proteína amiloide podem ser encontradas em idosos sem clínica de disfunção cognitiva, pelo qu
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Young et al described the
2024-12-16
Young et al. [40] described the role of adenine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in the translocation of GLUT4 in the heart. The AMPK is activated during muscle contraction [74] by converting AMP to ATP. The adenosine analog, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR), is a c
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Derivatives of M that possess either an alkyne or
2024-12-16
Derivatives of (+)-M100907 that possess either an alkyne or an azide have been synthesized. The most active enantiomer was obtained by resolution of a relatively early intermediate in the synthesis. The ability of these Oxybutynin to maintain 5-HTR antagonist properties as (+)-M100907 was demonstra
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Although the effects of adenosine receptor signaling in
2024-12-16
Although the effects of adenosine receptor signaling in acute renal IRI have been attributed to the generation of high concentrations of adenosine, we have recently reported an increase in kidney levels of both AMP and adenosine, with a concomitant fall in ATP and ADP. We have also previously demons
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We aim to evaluate the
2024-12-16
We aim to evaluate the AK in regulating adenosine signaling in the retina. It was reported that the degree of GSK 2830371 injury directly depends on expression levels of AK and the resulting extracellular levels of adenosine (Boison, 2006). Indeed, transgenic mice overexpressing AK are highly susce