• In addition to vertebrate species

  2021-12-16

  

  In addition to vertebrate species, GnRH has been identified in invertebrates, such as in the Protochordate Ciona intestinalis (Powell et al., 1996; Adams et al., 2003), the decapods mollusk Octopus vulgaris (Iwakoshi et al., 2002), the gastropod mollusk, the sea hare Aplysia californica (Zhang et al

• In three groups independently proposed

  2021-12-16

  

  In 2001, three groups independently proposed two different mechanisms for the catalytic reaction of GlxI [5], [6], [7]. Richter and Krauss (RK) used HF/4–31G calculations of the active site, coupled with a frozen effective fragment potential description [8], [9] of eleven residues in the binding sit

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2021-12-16

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Since 1990s, solving structures for most DNA glycosylases by X-ray crystallography significantly advanced mechanistic understanding of the catalytic activity and substrate specificity of this important class of DNA repair enzymes. However, static str

• br Conflict of interest br Introduction Milk and dairy produ

  2021-12-16

  

  Conflict of interest Introduction Milk and dairy products are nutritious foods that provide lactose, calcium, phosphorous, magnesium and proteins, among other nutrients, which have been reported to have a fundamental role in bone development and healthy diets. An adequate consumption of dairy

• To investigate an involvement of GPR and GPR

  2021-12-15

  

  To investigate an involvement of GPR120 and GPR40 in the enhancement of cell motile activity of MG-63 cells, highly migratory (MG63-R7) Carbidopa were established from MG-63 cells (Fig. 2A). The expression level of GPR120 gene was significantly higher in MG63-R7 cells than in MG-63 cells, while no

• br Acknowledgments We apologize to the researchers who were

  2021-12-15

  

  Acknowledgments We apologize to the researchers who were not referenced due to space limitations. We thank Dave Primm (Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center) for his critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the US National Institu

• Receptor activator of NF B ligand RANKL and

  2021-12-15

  

  Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) stimulate the generation of osteoclast rc opiates [10], [11], [12], [13]. In response to sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) signaling, osteoclasts then attach to regions of bone undergoing resorption [14]. In RA

• To date the underlying mechanism of ropivacaine in inducing

  2021-12-15

  

  To date, the underlying mechanism of ropivacaine in inducing neurotoxicity remains unclear. Cell death was intimately involved in local-anesthetic neurotoxicity [6,18]. Two classic signaling pathways triggered cell death: the extrinsic pathway and the intrinsic pathway [12]. Our study demonstrated t

• Besides its carcinogenic role WTAP was

  2021-12-15

  

  Besides its carcinogenic role, WTAP was also discovered to participate in several physical processes in normal cells. As previously reported, WTAP was involved in cell proliferation, survival, apoptosis [7,29,30], eye development [8] and embryonic development [7] owing to its complex function in tra

• br Manganese based imaging probes br Imaging of

  2021-12-15

  

  Manganese-based imaging probes Imaging of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) Imaging of sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) In mammals, insulin secretion is mediated by the membrane potential of pancreatic β-cells. Increases in glucose levels lead to blocking of ATP-sensitive potassium ch

• T L cells can be induced to

  2021-12-15

  

  3T3-L1 cells can be induced to differentiate into adipocytes by the appropriate hormonal treatment and they offer a useful in vitro model system for adipogenesis. GPR120 mRNA was detected in differentiated mature adipocytes but not in confluent preadipocytes (Fig. 3A). The level of GPR120 mRNA incre

• In order to elucidate the mechanisms behind the

  2021-12-15

  

  In order to elucidate the mechanisms behind the observed changes in metabolic activity in the cardiomyoblasts we investigated changes in gene and protein expression subsequent to treatment with PSN632408 with or without concurrent exposure to palmitate. Activating GPR119 in basal and high palmitate

• In conclusion the present study demonstrated that

  2021-12-15

  

  In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that peripheral nerve exposure to HIV gp120 increased the expression levels of the P2Y12 receptor in DRG SGCs and enhanced mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia in rat models. Up-regulation of the P2Y12 receptor in DRG SGCs further promoted the release of

• Alpha synuclein AS is a protein located in presynaptic termi

  2021-12-15

  

  Alpha synuclein (AS) is a protein located in presynaptic terminals of neurons that functions in recycling and storage of neurotransmitters [17]. Under conditions of inflammation and oxidative stress, AS proteins misfold and accumulate into trans-AUCB [81], [90]. The aggregates of misfolded AS oligim

• Several studies have indicated MUC to be an effective marker

  2021-12-15

  

  Several studies have indicated MUC1 to be an effective marker for identifying various malignant tumors, such as gastric, breast, pancreatic, ovarian, gallbladder, uterus, lung, and prostate cancers, as well as for prognostic outcomes [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23]. Studies by Kaira e

14192 records 499/947 page Previous Next First page 上5页 496497498499500 下5页 Last page