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Formyl peptide receptors FPRs are a
2022-02-18
Formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) are a family of surface-expressed, G protein-coupled receptors [7]. The three members, FPR1, FPR2 and FPR3, share significant sequence homology, but have different functional properties [7]. While FPRs are mainly expressed by innate leukocytes, they are also found on
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Considering the conformational preferences of the SRSRY
2022-02-18
Considering the conformational preferences of the SRSRY sequence in the x-ray structures of soluble uPAR (SuPAR) [18], [19], [20], [50], [51], it is included in a quite flexible linker delimited by Cys76 and Cys95 residues. The SRSRY sequence adopts either α-turned or β-extended conformation. In any
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br Drugs approved or in development
2022-02-18
Drugs approved or in development To date, three drugs: RAL (MK-0518), EVG (GS-9137) and DTG (GSK1349572) [104], have been approved by the FDA. Their structures are shown in Fig. 5. DTG is under development by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), and studies have shown DTG to be effective in patients with resis
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br Introduction Ovarian cancer patients have
2022-02-18
Introduction Ovarian cancer patients have the highest mortality rate amongst patients with gynecologic cancers. The 10-year survival rate of ovarian cancer patients is scr 11 with BRCA1/2 mutation [2]. Several studies have indicated the role of dysregulation of histone methylation in carcinogene
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Despite such extensive analysis of Gcn homologs the
2022-02-18
Despite such extensive analysis of Gcn5 homologs, the function of C. albicans Gcn5 (CaGcn5) is not well understood. Therefore, in this study we investigated the role of CaGcn5 in filamentous growth, invasive growth and stress response of C. albicans. We also examined the subcellular distribution of
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br Conclusions In summary our results demonstrate that in sh
2022-02-18
Conclusions In summary, our results demonstrate that in short term effect, TBT induced concentration-dependent vasorelaxation of HUA rings. Regarding the long term effects, exposure to a concentration of 100 μM TBT the human umbilical Ro 3306 have a dual effect, and a decrease of the 5-HT2A expr
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br Hippo Signaling in Autoimmunity An imbalance
2022-02-18
Hippo Signaling in Autoimmunity An imbalance of T cell subsets, such as immunosuppressive regulatory T Imeglimin sale (Treg) and inflammatory TH17, has a key role in autoimmune diseases. Recently, investigations found that TAZ but not YAP enhances TH17 differentiation but attenuates Treg differe
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br Materials and Methods A human skin
2022-02-17
Materials and Methods A431 (human skin SCC) and HT-297.T (human AK) cell lines were purchased from ATCC (Manassas, VA) and were maintained in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum, 4 mM L-Gln, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 100 U/mL penicillin, and 1 μg/mL streptomycin. Human HK1 and HK2 plasmids we
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In order to study the role of haspin s
2022-02-17
In order to study the role of haspin’s kinase activity in mitosis (and other cellular processes) and its potential role in cancer, we sought to identify and optimize inhibitors. Utilizing a recently developed time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) high throughput screening (H
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these details In diseased blood vessels increased production
2022-02-17
In diseased blood vessels, increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as peroxynitrite, superoxide, and hydrogen peroxide, have been found [[53], [54], [55]]. Peroxynitrite was suggested to alter the redox state of sGC [53] while hydrogen peroxide interfered with the action of NO bu
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The mode of action of m Tyr has not
2022-02-17
The mode of action of m-Tyr has not been fully recognized. The primary/basic mechanism of action of m-Tyr is thought to be associated with the incorporation of this NPAA into the structure of proteins resulting in formation of dysfunctional proteins [11], [12]. m-Tyr is incorporated into proteins i
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br Introduction Nicotinic acid has been
2022-02-17
Introduction Nicotinic urotensin ii has been used clinically for more than 50 years [1] since it has anti-atherogenic effects, including the ability to reduce triglyceride (TG) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and elevate high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) [2]. Nicotini
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br Material and methods br Results Consistent with
2022-02-17
Material and methods Results Consistent with our previous study, SR-SIM and confocal microscopy showed a large number of IBA1-expressing mct inhibitor in all parts of the human cochleae (Fig. 1). IBA1, the microglial and macrophage-specific calcium-binding protein, is involved in the membrane
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Of the patients that presented a CD dip with
2022-02-17
Of the 11 patients that presented a CD4 dip with no cause identified other than HIV-infection, 9 had CD4 counts >200 cells/μL in the next measurement and all experienced the event during the first 24 months of follow-up. Intra-laboratory measurements and individual patient physiologic factors also i
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mao inhibitor One clue to how evolution has solved such
2022-02-17
One clue to how evolution has solved such spatiotemporal challenges comes from studies revealing that lymph node (LN) organization is more complex than originally presumed, suggesting that steady-state microanatomical features are crucial for effective immune responses (reviewed by Qi et al., 2014).
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