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br Experimental section br Introduction Fasting hyperglycaem
2022-04-21
Experimental section Introduction Fasting hyperglycaemia in all forms of diabetes mellitus occurs primarily as a result of upsurge in hepatic glucose synthesis (HGS) [1], [2]. Two specific enzymes, glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6 phosphatase (Glu-6-Pase) play crucial role in hepatic glucose pro
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Yes mutations have been linked to two main types of
2022-04-21
Yes, mutations have been linked to two main types of disorder in humans. Several autosomal dominant mutations, some of which have been characterized and lead to increased PIEZO1 signaling, are associated with dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis (DHS). DHS is characterized by osmotically-driven d
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Ciclopirox br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-04-21
Materials and methods Results Discussion Induction of neuronal cell death is the main neurotoxic mechanism of arsenite (Vahidnia et al., 2007). Previous studies have demonstrated that arsenite may trigger neuronal cell death via apoptosis, autophagy as well as necrosis (Yen et al., 2012; La
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br STAR Methods br Introduction Arsenite is a well recognize
2022-04-21
STAR★Methods Introduction Arsenite is a well-recognized toxic metalloid that commonly presents in the natural environment. Chronic exposure to arsenite can lead to a wide range of adverse health effects to human, including cancers, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, skin lesion and neurodegene
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br Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma NPC is a
2022-04-21
Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a head and neck epithelial malignancy with high prevalence in southern China, southeast Asia, and northern Africa [1,2]. NPC is caused by a combination of factors: infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), environmental influences, and heredity [3]. A
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In order to establish proper folding and enzymatic activity
2022-04-21
In order to establish proper folding and enzymatic activity, G9a and GLP methyltransferases each contain four structural zinc ions. Both acetaminophen paracetamol contain two distinguishable types of zinc fingers; three Zn(II) ions are chelated in a triangular cluster by 9 cysteines (b, top left),
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br Introduction br The histaminergic system in the central
2022-04-21
Introduction The histaminergic system in the central nervous system The rgd peptide is continually processing information through aminergic systems present in the mammalian CNS such as the serotonergic, dopaminergic, noradrenergic and histaminergic systems which function by projecting signals
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br Conclusion Our data allow
2022-04-21
Conclusion Our data allow pharmacological discrimination of diverse of H3 am 580 antagonists that can be linked to their differential efficacy in preclinical and clinical disease settings (Fig. 6). Moreover, we identify the sigma-1 receptor as a common “off target” for H3 antagonists, and that di
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br Materials and Methods A human skin SCC and HT
2022-04-20
Materials and Methods A431 (human skin SCC) and HT-297.T (human AK) cell lines were purchased from ATCC (Manassas, VA) and were maintained in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum, 4 mM L-Gln, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 100 U/mL penicillin, and 1 μg/mL streptomycin. Human HK1 and HK2 plasmids we
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One of the key epithelium derived factors required
2022-04-20
One of the key epithelium-derived factors required to maintain immune tolerance in the intestine is Indian Hedgehog (Ihh). Ihh is secreted exclusively by intestinal epithelial cells, and signals in a paracrine manner to the inhibitory receptor Patched1 (Ptch1) on Fidaxomicin in the mesenchyme. Bin
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Another interesting approach is to use partial agonists as
2022-04-20
Another interesting approach is to use partial agonists as starting point to develop specific antagonists like done in earlier decades [64], [65]. Possible indications for an attenuation of the NO/sGC signalling pathway might be specific neuronal disorders: an involvement in the aetiology of migrain
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Here we used Drosophila and mouse models
2022-04-20
Here, we used Drosophila and mouse models to address the biological function of RALs in the adult intestine. Our results demonstrate a conserved in vivo role for RALs in ISC function during tissue homeostasis and regeneration. ISCs lacking RALs were at a disadvantage compared to wild-type neighbors.
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Annexin A ANXA a member of annexin superfamily is
2022-04-20
Annexin A7 (ANXA7), a member of annexin superfamily, is a Ca2+- and phospholipid-binding protein and possesses GTPase activity [5,6]. The ANXA7 gene is located on human chromosome 10q21, where multiple potential tumor suppressor genes exist. Homozygous ANXA7 (−/−) knockout mice showed a lethal pheno
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SNS-032 br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-04-20
Materials and methods Results Discussion An HMC is a blinding type of cataract frequently observed in Asian countries due to the appallingly high incidence of high myopia in those areas [4], [5] and typically features earlier onset and more rapid progression of nuclear cataract [1], [2]. Th
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IKK-16 hydrochloride sale The isoenzyme hGSTP is an attracti
2022-04-20
The isoenzyme hGSTP1-1 is an attractive drug target due to its high levels of disease association (target validation) and druggability (target tractability) properties [5,6,[17], [18], [19], [20], [21]]. hGSTP1-1 functions as a homodimer protein [18]. Each monomer has two domains, an α/β domain (N-t
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