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As indicated by the wide variety of pharmaceuticals for IOP
2022-05-10
As indicated by the wide variety of pharmaceuticals for IOP management (Table 1), each case of glaucoma is unique and requires a unique treatment regimen to effectively lower IOP. This often results in patients utilizing several medications at once and/or combining medications with surgical interven
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In the inhibitory kinetic studies five different concentrati
2022-05-10
In the inhibitory kinetic studies, five different concentrations of DEL carefully selected from the near-linear region of the dose–response curve (0.5 μM, 1.0 μM, 2.0 μM, 4.0 μM, and 8.0 μM) were used. The Vm values at fixed [CDNB]–varied [GSH] and at fixed [GSH]–varied [CDNB] were 10.4 ± 0.22 U mg
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br GPR GPR has been described
2022-05-10
GPR55 GPR55 has been described as a type 3 cannabinoid receptor due to its ability to detect endocannabinoids and may play a role in the endocannabinoid lipid sensing system [28]. GPR55 is activated by both cannabinoid endogenous agoinsts (endocannabinoids) and non-cannabinoids fatty acids namely
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GPR belongs to the G protein coupled
2022-05-10
GPR84 belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor family, and it was first identified from human peripheral blood neutrophils [,]. GPR84 is now considered to be a member of receptor for medium chain fatty Ticlopidine HCl (MCFA) with carbon chain lengths of 9–14 []. GPR84 is mainly expressed in bone ma
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In addition to these effects on
2022-05-10
In addition to these effects on metabolic function in cardiac cells, this study also demonstrates changes in the expression of hypertrophic genes and proteins subsequent to GPR119 activation. Again this occurred in a distinct pattern dependent on palmitate exposure. Of interest SOCS3 mRNAs were dec
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The treatment target which aims at
2022-05-10
The “90-90-90 treatment target” which aims at diagnosing 90% of HIV-infected individuals, treating 90% of those diagnosed and achieve viral suppression for 90% of treated individuals, is a key strategy to achieve one of the sustainable development goals (SDG) of ending AIDS as a public health threat
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Following activation it is necessary
2022-05-10
Following activation, it is necessary for a subset of activated effector T cells to survive as long-lived memory T cells. Metabolically, this transition is dependent upon the ability of the cell to downregulate aerobic glycolysis and transition back to a more oxidative phenotype. In fact, enhancemen
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FFAR is highly expressed not only in cells but also
2022-05-10
FFAR1 is highly expressed not only in β cells but also in α TAPI-1 sale (Segerstolpe et al., 2016), which gives the interesting perspective that 20-HETE may function both as an autocrine and as a paracrine regulator of islet cell function (Figure 1A), i.e., acting in symphony with the many other in
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The third generation cephalosporin antibiotics can cross
2022-05-10
The third-generation cephalosporin INO-1001 can cross the blood brain barrier (BBB) [94]. In addition, several studies have shown that CEF can also cross the BBB [95,96] through a facilitated transport process [95]. However, due to the fact that CEF has poor bioavailability when taken orally, CEF m
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We confirmed a decrease in extracellular glutamate uptake an
2022-05-10
We confirmed a decrease in extracellular glutamate uptake and the presence of efflux in an endothelial cell model of oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD), which effectively simulates the inefficient energy supply after brain injury [15], and analysed the function of endothelial EAATs and explored the ro
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Pyrogallol is an organic gallic acid converting compound tha
2022-05-10
Pyrogallol is an organic gallic acid-converting compound that has three hydroxyl groups and belongs to the phenol family. Gallic Voriconazole synthesis is obtainable from the galls and barks of various trees, and a simple heating procedure can induce the decarboxylation of gallic acid to produce py
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br Sodium glucose co transporter inhibitors
2022-05-10
Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are the latest class of non-insulin glucose-lowering agents that facilitate glycaemic control by inhibiting renal glucose reabsorption, thus promoting glycosuria. Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin are the three commonly used agents
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Cellular inhibition is caused by the hyperpolarization of th
2022-05-09
Cellular inhibition is caused by the hyperpolarization of the cell and is mediated by both synaptic and extrasynaptic GABAARs. Synaptic GABAARs are sensitive to high concentrations of GABA released at the synapse and mediate phasic inhibition. In contrast, extrasynaptic GABAARs mediate tonic inhibit
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In this study we have investigated the
2022-05-09
In this study, we have investigated the expression of FXR and TGR5 in CCA tissues in two independent cohorts of patients and determined their association with tumor clinicopathological parameters. The expression of both BA receptors was also evaluated in CCA human cells and normal human cholangiocyt
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Formyl peptide receptors FPRs are
2022-05-09
Formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) are a family of surface-expressed, G protein-coupled receptors [7]. The three members, FPR1, FPR2 and FPR3, share significant sequence homology, but have different functional properties [7]. While FPRs are mainly expressed by innate leukocytes, they are also found on
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