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br Experimental br Results br Discussion In
2022-07-18
Experimental Results Discussion In this study, we performed molecular docking analysis and in vitro studies to determine whether genistein binds to HIF-1α in BC l-name and identify the residues involved in this interaction. We found that some functional groups (residues) mimic the binding
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BRD-6125 mg An important aspect of macrophage
2022-07-18
An important aspect of macrophage biology, highly influenced by HO-1 activity, is macrophage polarization. The broadest classification, based on the in vitro stimulation, surface marker expression, and inflammatory cytokines production, describes macrophages as classically activated, proinflammatory
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Platycodon grandiflorum is a member
2022-07-18
Platycodon grandiflorum is a member of the genus Platycodon and is commonly known as balloon flower. In East Asia, P. grandiflorum is used for the treatment of asthma, coughs, inflammatory diseases, pulmonary tuberculosis, and diabetes (Takagi and Lee, 1972). Furthermore, recent studies have reporte
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It is difficult however to assure
2022-07-18
It is difficult, however, to assure that observed alterations of pro-oxidant/antioxidant levels within the studied organisms are related directly to heavy metal pollution, rather than to other accompanying environmental stressors. Environmental factors like oxygen partial pressure, temperature, sali
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Main Text There are over small GTPases that
2022-07-18
Main Text There are over 200 small GTPases that play critical roles in diverse fundamental cellular processes such as signal transduction, GSK180 dynamics, and intracellular trafficking. Most of the GTPases act as switch-like molecules by cycling between the guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound “ON”
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Etoposide VP a semisynthetic podophyllotoxin derivative agen
2022-07-16
Etoposide (VP-16), a semisynthetic podophyllotoxin derivative agent, is widely used as a chemotherapic treatment for many cancers (Hande, 1998). VP-16 has been known that its activity is mediated by the interaction with topoisomerase II (an ATP-dependent nuclear enzyme) which regulates DNA topology
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Solithromycin mg Hypoxia has been shown to affect miR expres
2022-07-16
Hypoxia has been shown to affect miR-155 expression that can induce autophagy in nasopharyngeal and cervical carcinoma cells [334]. Suppression of miR-155 inhibited hypoxia-induced autophagy. miR-155 targeted mRNAs involved in the PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTORC1 pathway including: Ras homolog enriched in Solit
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The Bcl and Bcl xL genes contain the CRE binding
2022-07-16
The Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL genes contain the CRE binding site in their promoter regions for CREB and CBP to bind to, so CREB phosphorylation was shown to up-regulate these anti-apoptotic genes, Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL [[29], [30], [31]]. Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL prevent the activation of caspases and the release of mito
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Among prostaglandins PG PGD remained the most elusive specie
2022-07-16
Among prostaglandins (PG), PGD2 remained the most elusive species for a long time and was initially regarded as having negligible biological activity [1]. In 1974 its inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation was discovered by Smith et al. [2] and Mills & McFarlain [3], and both pressor and depresso
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GPR detection by reverse transcription polymerase chain
2022-07-16
GPR35 detection by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Total RNA of cultured DRG neurons was extracted using the RNAqueous kit (Ambion). Complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized from 1μg of isolated total RNA with SuperScript III reverse transcriptase (Invitrogen). An aliquot o
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br Conflict of Interest Both GM and BDH are shareholders
2022-07-16
Conflict of Interest Both GM and BDH are shareholders in Caldan Therapeutics, a company exploring potential novel treatments for type 2 diabetes. Acknowledgments Work described herein was supported by Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [grant BB/K019864/1)] (to GM) and [gr
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In addition to these effects on metabolic
2022-07-16
In addition to these effects on metabolic function in cardiac cells, this study also demonstrates changes in the expression of hypertrophic genes and proteins subsequent to GPR119 activation. Again this occurred in a distinct pattern dependent on palmitate exposure. Of interest SOCS3 mRNAs were decr
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br Methods br Results br Discussion br Conclusion The in
2022-07-16
Methods Results Discussion Conclusion The in vivo pEC50 for NEFA release in the rat was derived for 12 GPR81/GPR109A agonists, including the historically well-known nicotinic acid. By integrating in vitro cell assay potency data for both receptors, these in vivo pEC50 values could be rea
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br TGR Agonists br FXR
2022-07-16
TGR5 Agonists FXR/TGR5 Dual Agonists In 2010, a FXR/TGR5 dual agonist, 51 (INT-767), was reported [57]. Using an AlphaScreen coactivator recruitment assay, the potency of 51 at FXR was 30nM. In NCI-H716 cells, 51 stimulated intracellular cAMP secretion with an EC50 of 0.63μM. Its TGR5 potency
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br Perspectives br Contributors BP study concept design lite
2022-07-16
Perspectives Contributors BP: study concept & design, literature review, data analysis & synthesis & presentation, primary draft of the manuscript; JDR: data analysis, Fig. 1 illustration, manuscript review & revision; ZP: study concept & design, manuscript review & edit; MI: manuscript review
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