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Several studies have indicated MUC to be an effective
2022-09-19

Several studies have indicated MUC1 to be an effective marker for identifying various malignant tumors, such as gastric, breast, pancreatic, ovarian, gallbladder, uterus, lung, and prostate cancers, as well as for prognostic outcomes [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23]. Studies by Kaira e
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Recently several dual GLP GIP receptor
2022-09-17

Recently, several dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists have been developed as a treatment of type II diabetes. These peptides can activate both the GLP-1 and the GIP receptor. Such dual receptor agonists are superior compared to single GLP-1 analogues such as liraglutide (Finan et al., 2013). Previously
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Moreover the ubiquitous expression of the OTR and GHSR
2022-09-17

Moreover, the ubiquitous read the article of the OTR and GHSR was also observed in hippocampal and hypothalamic primary culture, indicating that this expression pattern is likely due to basal activity of these receptors. GPCR trafficking under control conditions has been linked to biased signalling
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Clinical trials of all GSIs
2022-09-17

Clinical trials of all GSIs have ended prematurely, raising the question on our understanding of their target, the γ-secretase/presenilin. Development of compounds to target γ-secretase and reduce Aβ production is complicated by the fact that γ-secretase/presenilin has critical biological function,
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Binding of FGFs to FGFRs leads to receptor dimerization
2022-09-17

Binding of FGFs to FGFRs leads to receptor dimerization, resulting in the transphosphorylation of a tyrosine in the activation loop of the kinase domain. Subsequently, the activated FGFRs phosphorylate their intracellular receptor substrates, particularly FGFR substrate 2 (FRS2) and phospholipase Cγ
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In terms of cytotoxicity studies under
2022-09-17

In terms of cytotoxicity studies under two-dimensional cell culture conditions, only two of the above-mentioned publications with liposomal formulations of tyrosine kinase inhibitors reported viability data as compared to respective free drugs. On the one hand, liposomal gefitinib exerted strongly r
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The recent identification of new mechanisms for
2022-09-17

The recent identification of new mechanisms for triggering ferroptosis, by compounds termed FIN56 and FINO2, provided new insights into regulation of ferroptosis. FINO2 acts through a distinct mechanism: it promotes lipid peroxidation by oxidizing iron and indirectly inactivating GPX4 [180]. FIN56 w
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The VirScan assay has several
2022-09-17

The VirScan assay has several advantages over alternative multiplex serological assays for peptide discovery. These advantages include quantitative assessment of antibody binding to peptides that span all open reading frames in the HIV genome, including both structural and regulatory proteins; repre
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It is extremely difficult to predict a plausible conformer o
2022-09-16

It is extremely difficult to predict a plausible conformer of hsGCαβ heterodimer with right orientation of multiple domains. Even though the template identities in case of dimeric domains were not high enough but still we modelled the entire heterodimeric structure of hsGCαβ with a reasonable and ju
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The identity of organelles is defined by a particular set
2022-09-16

The identity of organelles is defined by a particular set of molecules present on their surface. Most organelles in the endomembrane system (i.e., endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, endosomes, and lysosomes) carry Rab GTPases (hereafter referred to as Rabs), which serve as binding platforms fo
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br Concluding remarks Several orphan GPCRs have expression
2022-09-16

Concluding remarks Several orphan GPCRs have expression profiles that indicate they are worthy of consideration as therapeutic targets. This view can be supported via various transgenic techniques, and it would be interesting to have wide-ranging phenotypic information on GPR35 knockout mice. Bas
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br Acknowledgments This publication was supported by NORAD N
2022-09-16

Acknowledgments This publication was supported by NORAD (Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation) under the NORHED-Program, agreement no. ETH-13/0024. MCM works at the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit which receives infrastructure funding from the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) (MC_UU_12
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In this study we find that
2022-09-16

In this study, we find that DH-CBD induces analgesic effects on inflammatory but not acute pain and the annexin v level of spinal α1 GlyRs increased after CFA paw injection. These results suggest that GlyR α1 is only involved in chronic pain. A possible explanation is that once the expression of α1
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There are human genes in the SLC A family
2022-09-16

There are 12 human genes in the SLC5A family, and 6 of these are expressed in human heart (Table 2). Little is known about SGLT proteins in the heart. Zhou et al. [56] reported the presence of SGLT1 mRNA in the human heart. Researchers have found that levels of SGLT1 mRNA in heart are approximately
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Glucagon a amino acid pe
2022-09-16

Acknowledgements Introduction Glucagon, a 29-amino Trovafloxacin mesylate synthesis peptide, is released from the pancreatic islets, intestine and stomach. Glucagon is released under hypoglycemic conditions and then elevates blood glucose levels, serving as a major counter hormone [1]. The re
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