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apelin receptor The diagnosis of ICP is currently
2024-06-03

The diagnosis of ICP is currently based on the presence of pruritus, raised fasting serum TBS levels above 10μmol/L, and/or elevated serum transaminases (in the absence of diseases that cause cholestasis or pruritus) as well as spontaneous relief of signs and symptoms within four to six weeks after
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The resolution cocrystal structure of ACL
2024-06-03

The 2.10Å resolution cocrystal structure of ACL in complex with citrate indicates that the carboxyl (COH) groups of citrate forms a network of H-bonds with hydrophilic residues surrounding the ACL citrate binding domain (CBD) (A). The - carboxyl group forms a salt bridge with the guanidine moiety of
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Recent studies have demonstrated significant cross talk betw
2024-06-03

Recent studies have demonstrated significant cross-talk between XRCC1 (a key player in CHZ868 receptor excision repair (BER) and single strand break repair) and DDR [30], [31], [32]. ATM and DNA-PKcs are known to be involved in the phosphorylation of XRCC1 to promote BER [30], [31]. We have recentl
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ABT br Conclusion This is the first report to show that
2024-06-03

Conclusion This is the first report to show that treatment of lung cancer cell lines, A549 and H1299, with ovatodiolid stimulates intracellular reactive oxygen species generation and induces DNA damage. Subsequently activates ATM/ATR and CHK1/2 signaling pathway, inhibits CDC25C and p21WAF1/CIP1,
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Oocytes from the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis have bee
2024-06-03

Oocytes from the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis have been widely used as an expression system to study the modulation of NMDA receptors by metabotropic receptors, such as metabotropic glutamate receptors [12], μ opioid receptors [13], insulin receptors [14] and serotonin receptors [15]. No data
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Two major categories of arginase inhibitors
2024-06-03

Two major categories of arginase inhibitors have been distinguished (Fig. 3): the first category comprises synthetic arginase inhibitors, which have been developed from the substrate l-arginine [35]; and the second category includes inhibitors derived from natural products [36]. The category of synt
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br Introduction Endothelial progenitor cells
2024-06-03

Introduction Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) present a class of blood cells with an ability to form new blood vessels relying on pre-existing vessels, which contribute to postnatal angiogenesis [1], [2]. A wide range of studies have demonstrated that EPCs play a critical role in angiogenesis
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In addition a substantial knowledge has been gained about th
2024-05-31

In addition, a substantial knowledge has been gained about the main properties of AT1R, such as ligand preference, signaling, regulation, and trafficking. However, it is less known how AT1R and other plasma membrane receptors affect each other’s function, and how these crosstalk mechanisms can be ut
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br Acknowledgments The authors thank Claudia Wittrock for
2024-05-31

Acknowledgments The authors thank Claudia Wittrock for her excellent technical assistance. The work was supported by grants of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB974 TP B05) and of the Anton-Betz-Stiftung to N.K. A.M. is an associate member of the iBrain graduate school at the University of
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N terminally extended antigenic peptide precursors
2024-05-31

N-terminally extended antigenic peptide precursors that survive cytosolic degradation and enter the ER, need to be further processed by ERAP1 and/or ERAP2, in order to acquire the right length required for MHCI binding. ERAP1 (ERAAP in mouse) is an IFN-γ-inducible, metalloaminopeptidase that trims N
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction Colorectal cancer CR
2024-05-31

Conflict of interest Introduction Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the major cause of tumor-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Poor prognosis and consequences of its metastatic spread make CRC the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths in western countries [1]. Apart from o
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br Introduction Alcohol i e ethanol is absorbed into
2024-05-31

Introduction Alcohol, i.e., ethanol, is absorbed into the blood from the stomach to the small intestine, then distributed throughout the body. The metabolism of alcohol converting to acetic rxr receptor basically involves two enzymes; alcohol dehydrogenase converting ethanol to acetaldehyde and a
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Derivatives of M that possess either
2024-05-31

Derivatives of (+)-M100907 that possess either an alkyne or an azide have been synthesized. The most active enantiomer was obtained by resolution of a relatively early intermediate in the synthesis. The ability of these amantadine hcl to maintain 5-HTR antagonist properties as (+)-M100907 was demons
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Control of retinal vascularization during development and
2024-05-31

Control of retinal vascularization during development and OIR likely involves close interactions among endothelial cells, neurons and glial cb 839 (microglial and astrocytes) (see Fig. 2). In particular, the interaction between endothelial tip cells and astrocytes plays a critical role in developme
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Since the introduction of zebrafish into
2024-05-31

Since the introduction of zebrafish into the laboratory, many milestones have been achieved that firmly establish this organism as a prominent genetic model for biology and medicine. Many features make this species an organism of easy maintenance in laboratory which provides advantages to understand
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